Although dogs are among the most beloved pets in
the world, some do suffer from serious aggression problems. In fact, experts
estimate that approximately 2% if the United States population is bitten by
a dog each year, which equals about 4.3 million people. Although these
statistics sound a bit frightening, the reality is that many dog bites can
be avoided if you understand the causes of dog aggression and how to avoid
putting yourself in a bad situation.
Types of Aggression
There are many different causes, or types, of aggressive behavior. These
include aggression that is based upon:
• Dominance - Since dogs are naturally pack animals, it is also natural
for them to want to be the leader of the pack. In some cases, this desire to
be the leader can be directed toward humans and even toward the dog's owner.
• Fear - When a frightened dog is approached by a person or an animal, it
may act in an aggressive manner if feels cornered and there is no way of
escape.
• Female Dominance - Two female dogs may show aggression toward each
other, particularly if they live in the same household.
• Pain - If a person or an animal causes a dog pain, such as when
touching a painful area or when giving injections, the dog may exhibit what
is called induced aggression.
• Male Dominance - It is not uncommon for two male dogs to exhibit
aggression toward each other as they battle for territory.
• Maternal - A female dog that is pregnant or that has recently had
puppies can become quite aggressive in an attempt to protect her pups.
• Predatory - Dogs are natural predators, meaning they will exhibit
aggression toward anything they consider to be prey. This can be other
animals, but can be anything else that moves quickly, such as a bike, a car
or a scared person running away.
• Territorial - Dogs are also very territorial animals, meaning they will
do whatever it takes to protect their property. A dog's home, room and yard
are all part of its territory, which the dog will fight to protect.
Treating Aggression
If your dog frequently exhibits aggressive behavior, you should discuss
the problem with your veterinarian. In some cases, there may be a medical
reason causing the aggressive behavior. For example, your dog may have an
unknown health issue that is causing it to feel pain, which is making it
overly sensitive and aggressive when touched.
If your veterinarian has determined that there is no medical reason for
the aggressive, he or she may recommend seeing a behavioral therapist who
can help you treat your dog's aggressive behavior. Even if the therapy
appears to be successful, it is important to continue implementing the steps
prescribed by the behavior therapist in order to make certain aggressive
behaviors do not reappear.
In addition, if your dog is dangerously
aggressive, you may need to seriously consider removing the dog from your
home in order to keep yourself, your family and your friends safe.
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